进境木质材料携带松树脂溃疡病的可能性及风险分析

遵循联合国粮农组织(FAO)国际植物保护公约(IPPC)的有害生物分析准则，从地理和管理标准、定殖的可能性、定殖后扩散的可能性、经济影响评估以及随松树脂溃疡病疫区的木材、木质包装传入的可能性等5方面对松树脂溃疡病菌进行了风险评估，结果证实该病原菌符合检疫性有害生物的地理标准和管理标准。松树脂溃疡病菌随病害疫区的木材、木质包装进入并在中国定殖、定殖后扩散等的可能性极大且经济影响严重。因此，对其疫区国家输华木材、木质包装采取紧急的植物检疫措施是必要和紧迫的，完全符合SPS协议原则和国际惯例。

Risk Assessment of the Fusarium circinatum Caused by Importation of Wooden Materials

Following the pest analysis norm of International Plant Protection Convention (IPPC) of Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO),in this article the risk of Fusarium circinatum carried by wood and wooden packages has been assessed from the geographical and managerial standard,probability of establishment,spread potential,consequences of establishment and entry potential.The result demonstrates the risk of the importation into the China of F.circinatum with wood and wooden packages from quarantine area is very high.Consequently,it is necessary and urgent to take emergency measures to wood and wooden packages imported into China from quarantine areas,at the same time it is in accordance with the principle of SPS' and international practice.