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海洋生物毒素研究新进展
引用本文:邴晖,高炳淼,于海鹏,胡远艳,朱晓鹏,长孙东亭,罗素兰.海洋生物毒素研究新进展[J].海南大学学报(自然科学版),2011,29(1):78-85.
作者姓名:邴晖  高炳淼  于海鹏  胡远艳  朱晓鹏  长孙东亭  罗素兰
作者单位:海南大学,材料与化工学院,海南大学热带生物资源教育部重点实验室,海南,海口,570228
基金项目:国家自然科学基金,国家"863"计划,重大新药创制国家科技重大专项课题
摘    要:海洋生物毒素以其毒性强,结构新颖,药理作用特殊,易合成等特点成为药理学和神经科学的有力工具和新药开发的新来源.本文根据海洋生物毒素的化学结构特征将其大致分为3类:即多肽类毒素,聚醚类毒素,生物碱类毒素等,并对其进行了综述,同时对海洋生物毒素的应用前景进行了展望.

关 键 词:海洋生物毒素  芋螺毒素  西加毒索  河豚毒素

Research Progresses of Marine Biotoxins
BING Hui,GAO Bing-miao,YU Hai-peng,HU Yuan-yan,ZHU Xiao-peng,ZHANGSUN Dong-ting,LUO Su-lan.Research Progresses of Marine Biotoxins[J].Natural Science Journal of Hainan University,2011,29(1):78-85.
Authors:BING Hui  GAO Bing-miao  YU Hai-peng  HU Yuan-yan  ZHU Xiao-peng  ZHANGSUN Dong-ting  LUO Su-lan
Institution:(Key Laboratory of Education Ministry for Tropical Biological Resources,Hainan University,Haikou 570228,China)
Abstract:Because of strong toxicity,novel structure,specific pharmacological effects,some marine biotoxins have become powerful tools of pharmacology and neuroscience,and new medicine source.In the paper,several important toxins,such as peptides,polyethers and alkaloids,which are roughly classified according to their chemical structure were reviewed,and the application prospects of them were discussed.
Keywords:marine biotoxins  conotoxin  ciguatoxin  tetrodtoxin
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