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Mg2+影响方解石晶体生长机制的分子动力学研究
引用本文:王世燕,袁顺东,卢贵武.Mg2+影响方解石晶体生长机制的分子动力学研究[J].青岛大学学报(自然科学版),2012,25(3):41-45.
作者姓名:王世燕  袁顺东  卢贵武
作者单位:1. 中国石油大学(华东)理学院,山东青岛,266580
2. 中国石油大学(北京)数理系,北京,102249
基金项目:教育部科学技术研究重点资助项目(108023)
摘    要:采用分子动力学(MD)方法模拟计算了方解石(110)、(104)晶面分别与Mg2+、Ca2+的相互作用.结果表明,在相同的外界条件下,方解石两个晶面与Mg2+的结合能均大于它们与Ca2+的结合能,说明这两个晶面易对Mg2+形成优先吸附.(110)晶面上的结合能远大于(104)面上的结合能,说明前者比后者更活跃.由于Mg2+的优先吸附占据了原本属于Ca2+的晶格点,因此引起方解石晶体发生形变进而达到了阻止方解石晶体生长的结果.通过对体系的对关联函数g(r)的分析,证明方解石晶面与Mg2+和Ca2+均形成了化学键,但前者更强一些,进一步说明了Mg2+的阻垢作用.

关 键 词:Mg2+  方解石  分子动力学  结合能  对关联函数

Molecular Dynamics Study of Influence of Mg2+ on Calcite Crystal Growth
WANG Shi-yan , YUAN Shun-dong , LU Gui-wu.Molecular Dynamics Study of Influence of Mg2+ on Calcite Crystal Growth[J].Journal of Qingdao University(Natural Science Edition),2012,25(3):41-45.
Authors:WANG Shi-yan  YUAN Shun-dong  LU Gui-wu
Institution:1.College of Science,China University of Petroleum(East China),Qingdao 266580,China; 2.Department of Mathematics and Physics,China University of Petroleum(Beijing),Beijing 102249,China)
Abstract:The molecular dynamics(MD)method was used to simulate the mechanism of Mg2+ to effect the growth of the calcite crystal.Mg2+ and Ca2+ were located respectively on the same position of calcite(11-0) and(104) surfaces and the interactions between them were investigated.The results show that calcite crystal has a prior adsorption of Mg2+ on both surfaces by analyzing the binding energies of the interaction systems,which may cause a morphology change in calcite crystal.The Pair Correlation Function g(r) analysis shows that the chemical bonds have formed between Mg2+—O2-and Ca2+—O2-on calcite surface,which may be the intrinsic reason that Mg2+ can influence the growth of calcite crystal.
Keywords:Mg2+  calcite  molecular dynamics  binding energy  Pair Correlation Function
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