连续激光作用下金属表面合金化的动态凝固特征

研究了激光表面合金化的动态特征。在实验的基础上讨论了激光合金化的凝固组织特征及其形核机制,分析了运动熔池形状效应对凝固特征的影响。实验表明其动态凝固特征主要受控于激光合金化工艺参数和熔池形状特征等的综合作用。另一方面,激光合金化的凝固形核机制主要为异质外延形核和非均匀形核。

Dynamical Solidification Characteristic of Metal Surface Alloying by Action of Continuous Laser

The solidification microstructures and their nucleation models are discussed,and the effect of the shape effect of moving melton pool on the solidification features is anslyzed on the basis of experiments. The experimental results show that its solidification behavior is complex,because the continuous laser alloying is a dynamical process. The reason for this complexity is that the dynamical solidification characteristic is significantly controlled by the laser alloying parameters and the molten pool shape. On the other hand,the solidification structures of laser alloying have a series of specialities,and their nucleation mechanisms are mainly heteroepitaxial growth and heterogeneous nucleation growth.