浅论朱元璋的监察思想

公元1368年，朱元璋在元末农民起义胜利的基础上，推翻了元朝的统治，建立了明朝。明朝开国之君朱元璋，是一位有作为、有见识的地主阶级政治家。他在一生的政治生涯中政绩卓。明朝初期，为了巩固朱氏王朝的统治，朱元璋重视整顿吏治，鼓励监察官吏言事，雷厉风行，打击官邪，为监察工作的开展创造了良好的气氛。同时，朱元璋还重视监察工作体制的改进，使监察机构的设置更加严密规范。明朝在监察制度的规范化方面达到了封建社会的高峰。监察法规的具体和增多，进一步的促进了监察工作的活跃，明初出现了一批敢于言事，不避权贵的监察官吏，在中国监察制度史上是一个重要的发展阶段。

A Brief Discussion of Supervisory Thought of Zhu Yuanzhang

In 1368 A. D, based on success of the peasant uprising, Zhu Yuanzhang overthrew the Ming Dynasty. Zhu Yuanzhang, the founder of the Ming Dynasty was a landlord class statesman with rich experience and action. He had made much progress in his political career. At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, In order to consolidate the rule of the Zhu' s dynasty, he thought highly of rectifying ministry, encouraged supervisor action. He behaved more actively. Exceptionally vigorous in work, he cracked down on corrupt and evil officials to create good phenomenon for the development of supervisory work. Meanwhile, Zhu took the improvement of supervisory system seriously to make the foundation of supervisory organ more tight and canonical. The canon of supervisory in the Ming Dynasty has reached the top in feudal society. The specification and increase of supervisory regulations encouraged further supervisory work, there were number of officials who spoke bravely and defied influential officials appeared at the beginning of the Ming Dynasty. It is an important developing stage in the history of supervisory system in China.