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铜丝在不同介质中电爆炸放电规律研究
引用本文:伍俊英,汪龙,于红新,陈朗.铜丝在不同介质中电爆炸放电规律研究[J].北京理工大学学报,2017,37(S2):148-152.
作者姓名:伍俊英  汪龙  于红新  陈朗
作者单位:北京理工大学 爆炸科学与技术国家重点实验室, 北京 100081,北京理工大学 爆炸科学与技术国家重点实验室, 北京 100081,北京理工大学 爆炸科学与技术国家重点实验室, 北京 100081,北京理工大学 爆炸科学与技术国家重点实验室, 北京 100081
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(11472046)
摘    要:为了研究金属导体在不同介质中的电爆炸机理及放电规律,进行了不同起爆电压作用下,铜丝在水和空气两种介质中的电爆炸实验.采用罗果夫斯基线圈和高压探头分别测量了铜丝电爆炸过程的爆发电流及电压,获得了铜丝电爆炸的电性能参数.分析了起爆电压及放电介质等因素对铜丝电爆炸性能的影响规律.结果表明,相同起爆电压作用下,铜丝水中电爆炸的爆发时间滞后于空气中的爆发时间,水中电爆炸的能量沉积率高于空气中,且当起爆电压较低时铜丝在水中电爆炸较难发生二次放电.

关 键 词:电爆炸  能量沉积率  二次放电  等离子体
收稿时间:2017/9/20 0:00:00

Study on the Discharge Characteristics of Copper Wires Exploding in Different Media
WU Jun-ying,WANG Long,YU Hong-xin and CHEN Lang.Study on the Discharge Characteristics of Copper Wires Exploding in Different Media[J].Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology(Natural Science Edition),2017,37(S2):148-152.
Authors:WU Jun-ying  WANG Long  YU Hong-xin and CHEN Lang
Institution:State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China,State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China,State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China and State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
Abstract:In order to study the electrical explosion mechanism and rules of the metal conductor in different media, a series of copper wire electrical explosion experiments have been conducted in water and in air under the different initiation voltages. The burst currents were measured using a Rogowski coil and the burst voltages were measured using a high-voltage probe. And then, the property parameter of electrical explosion of the copper wires are obtained. The influence of initiation voltage and medium on the properties of electrical explosion have been analyzed. The results show that under the same initiation voltage, the burst time of the copper wires in water lags behind the burst time in the air, and the energy deposition rate in water is higher than that in air. When the initiation voltage is low, wires explosion in water is hard to occur for secondary discharge.
Keywords:electric explosion  energy deposition rate  secondary discharge  plasma
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