对自然美与"人化自然"内在关联的再认识

在审美层次上与人有着复杂精神联系的自然美,产生于人化自然,是人类实践活动的直接成果。在审美活动中,自然美与人化自然的内在关联较为复杂,要充分认识自然美的内涵与形态,必须从人的本质力量对象化所包涵的“人”的人化和自然的人化两个方面入手,它们导致：(1)自然美并非取决自然物自身属性;(2)自然物的属性对自然美具有特殊意义;(3)“比德”审美传统不是自然美的产生方式而是一种艺术创造行为;(4)异化劳动也能丰富自然美观念。这使自然美呈现出多种状态,即被改造了的自然美,认识化的自然美,侧重形式的自然美,富于动势的自然美。它们使人类获得一个个看似缔粹白}I妇挟毒劫曲宙兰墙曼

More understanding on the connection between the natural beauty and "humanized nature"

On the aesthetic level, the natural beauty spiritually related to the human bein g and the direct result of the human practice, comes from the "humanized nature ". In the aesthetic practice, the internal relations between the natu ral beauty and the "humanized nature" are so complicated that the connation an d state of the natural beauty must be understood from the humanization of the " evolving man" with the human properties and the natural humanization aspects, w hich will lead to the following understandings: 1. the natural beauty is not de c ided by the properties of the natural objects; 2.the properties of the natural o bjects have special significance for the natural beauty; 3. the aesthetic tradit ion by comparing the human virtues to some special properties is not the origin of the natural beauty but a kind of artistic creative act; 4. the alienation of labor can also enrich the concept of the natural beauty. Those understandings wi ll bring such various states to the natural beauty as, the remade natural beauty , the cognitive natural beauty, the natural beauty emphasizing on forms and the natural beauty full of kinetic potential, which will bring man a novel aesthetic state.