近10年中国心理量表编制的现状、问题与建议

量表编制对于构建心理与行为科学的知识体系至关重要.该文以2010年1月1日—2020年6月30日发表在5种心理学类期刊上的222篇量表编制文献为研究对象,系统地回顾近10年在这5种期刊上发表量表编制的文献状况,从量表编制的3个基本步骤(项目生成、内容分析和心理计量学分析)进行了分析,指出在当前文献中量表在编制过程中的主要局限.通过对这些局限的分析,期望能够有助于未来的研究,特别是在不同的概念和方法策略之间做出最合适的选择.

The Current Situation,Problems and Suggestions of Psychological Scale Development in China over the Last Ten Years

The scale development process is critical to building knowledge in psychology and behavior science.Based on 222 articles published in five psychological journals from January 1,2010 to June 30,2020,the literature status of the scale published in these five journals in the past 10 years are systematically reviewed.Then these documents are analyzed from the three basic steps of the scale compilation that are project generation,content analysis and psychometric analysis,and the main limitations such as sample characteristics limitations,method limitations,psychometric limitations,and qualitative research limitations and limitations of project preparation are pointed out in the current literature.Through the analysis of these limitations,it is helpful for future research,especially in making the most appropriate choice between different concepts and methods.