“活着”的三种艺术形式——小说、电影和电视剧的比较

随着信息技术与文艺形式日渐融合,余华的经典小说《活着》先后被改编为同名电影《活着》以及电视剧《富贵》。这三种不同的文艺形式(小说文本、电影和电视剧)在细节处理和主题关注上都有各自的特色。论文从宏观方面探索和分析改编后的电影、电视剧与原著的巨大差异,提出不同的艺术形式各有新意,这是因为三种艺术形式追求的价值目标不同,所要传达的情感、观念侧重点不同,影视艺术形式在对小说原著进行改编时存在一定程度的删汰繁芜、去粗取精。

A Comparative Study on Three Artistic Forms of To Live -- Novel,Movie and TV play

With the increasing integration of information technology and art forms, Yu Hua＇s classical novel ToLive has been successively adapted for the movie named Huo Zhe and the TV play named Fu Gui. The threeartistic form2s （novel, movie and TV play） of To Live have their own characteristics in detail treatment andtheme concerns. The paper explores the great differences among them from the macro aspect and states thatthree different artistic forms have their own innovations. The value goals pursued by these three artistic formsare different, so the emotions they convey and the points they emphasize varies. That is why the artistic forms offilm and TV delete some redundant details and add some extra details.