宣告死亡三题

宣告死亡制度的功能,在于保护失踪人利害关系人的人身利益和财产利益,我国民法其应坚持宣告失踪和宣告死亡两项制度并存的立法体例。被宣告死亡者在法律上被推定死亡。因意外事故下落不明,经有关机关证明该自然人不可能生存,利害关系人中请宣告其死亡的,不受民法有关宣告死亡之特别期间的限制。失踪人之利害关系人的宣告死亡申请权不应有顺序之分,特殊情形下应赋予检察院以死亡宣告申请权。

Three Problems on Declarations of Death

Declarations of death protect person benefit and property benefit of the interested party.Our civil code should insist on the system of declarations of missing and death existed side by side.When the natural person who missed,can be proved to be existed impossibly because of a fortuitous accident,civil code should declare his dying,making free from in connection with special period.Under peculiar circumstance,we ought to give peo- ple's procuratorate the right of declarations of death.