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织构对NiTi合金相变伪弹性的影响及其计算机模拟
引用本文:董荆山,江伯鸿,吴廷斌,漆璿,刘毓舒.织构对NiTi合金相变伪弹性的影响及其计算机模拟[J].上海交通大学学报,2001,35(3):462-465.
作者姓名:董荆山  江伯鸿  吴廷斌  漆璿  刘毓舒
作者单位:上海交通大学
基金项目:中国和比利时双边合作项目(B99-02)
摘    要:近等原子比热轧态NiTi合金板材有较显著的择优取向,使该合金的相变伪弹性呈现明显的各向异性.拉伸实验表明拉伸轴沿与轧向成45°夹角的方向,相变伪弹性最好;沿轧向,次之;沿横向,最差.文中对NiTi织构进行了取向分布函数定量分析,并改进了NiTi单晶相变应变的晶格变形矩阵理论,以取向分布密度为加权因子,对该合金多晶的相变伪弹性进行了计算机模拟,所得结果与实测值吻合得较好.

关 键 词:镍钛合金  形状记忆合金  伪弹性  取向分布函数  织构  计算机模拟  马氏体相变
文章编号:1006-2467(2001)03-0462-04
修稿时间:2000年6月10日

Influence of Texture on the Pseudo-Elasticity of NiTi Shape Memory Alloys and Its Modeling
DONG Jing-shan,JIANG Bo-hong,WU Ting-bin,QI Xuan,LIU Yu-shu.Influence of Texture on the Pseudo-Elasticity of NiTi Shape Memory Alloys and Its Modeling[J].Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University,2001,35(3):462-465.
Authors:DONG Jing-shan  JIANG Bo-hong  WU Ting-bin  QI Xuan  LIU Yu-shu
Abstract:A modified model based on Phenomenological theory of martensitic transformation was used to predict the transformation strain anisotropy of NiTi single crystals. The texture of polycrystalline NiTi were determined using ODF (Orientation Distribution Function). The crystallographic textures and tensile pseudo elasticity at different angles to the rolling direction were correlated by averaging the transformation strain of constituent grains (single crystals) weighted with the respective orientation distribution densities. The calculated and experimental strains are well compatible despite the discrepancy due to the hypothesis of unconstrained grain deformation in polycrystalline alloys.
Keywords:NiTi alloys  shape memory alloys  pseudo  elastic strain  orientation distribution function (ODF)  texture  computer modeling
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