从生产分布的历史演变看珠江三角洲与资本主义世界体系的关系

珠江三角洲是中国历史上最早对外开放地区,生产分布深受国际市场制约,其发展经历了3个阶段:①鸦片战争以前,②鸦片战争到辛亥革命前,③辛亥革命到解放前夕。这种历史结合和演变,为三角洲生产发展提供某种机遇和可能,形成三角洲新的经济地理面貌,并作为一种历史遗产,供今天批判与继承。

The Historical Evolution of Production Distribution and the Relationship between the Peral River Delta and the World Capitalist System

Historically the Peral River Delta was the earliest area opening to theoutside world in China and its production distribution was deeply restricted bythe international market. Three development phases could be identified. (1) Beforethe poium war, the delta area was dominated by the developed but feudalcommodity economy, which became the historical basis of its future involvementin the world capitalist system. (2) Between the opium war and the Revolution of1911, with the formation and expansion of the world capitalist system, the deltaarea became part of this system, and a various pattern of production distributionwas established. (3) Between the Revolution of 1911 and the foundation of the P.R. of China, the delta area experienced a seriers of sharp changes in the produc-tion distribution and finally faced an impasse due to being under the influence ofthe world capitalist system. The historical combination and the evolution mentioned above, however,provided chances and possibilities for the production development in the PeralRiver Delta, and the particular pattern of economic geography formed there isgood reference for today's study.