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连体楼房的控爆拆除
引用本文:王希之,叶序双,龙源,李德林.连体楼房的控爆拆除[J].解放军理工大学学报,2001,2(3):90-93.
作者姓名:王希之  叶序双  龙源  李德林
作者单位:解放军理工大学工程兵工程学院 江苏南京210007 (王希之,叶序双,龙源),解放军理工大学工程兵工程学院 江苏南京210007(李德林)
摘    要:介绍了连体楼房爆破拆除6层框架结构,保留5层砖混结构楼房的爆破方法和爆破效果,阐述了在环境复杂,工期紧的条件下,充分利用楼房的结构特点,不采用预处理分离,而直接爆破拆除的难点和解决方法,通过精心设计和施工,取得了沿保留楼房交界面平等定向倒的成功经验,对于解决复杂环境条件下,楼房爆破时的定向,爆堆扩涨和后座问题,具有一定的参考和使用价值。

关 键 词:拆除爆破  连体楼房  定向爆破  框架结构  爆破方法  平行定向倒塌  安全措施
文章编号:1009-3443(2001)03-0090-04
修稿时间:2000年12月20

Demolishing Body -connected Building by Controlled Blasting
WANG Xi-zhi,YE Xu-shuang,LONG Yuan and LI De-lin.Demolishing Body -connected Building by Controlled Blasting[J].Journal of PLA University of Science and Technology(Natural Science Edition),2001,2(3):90-93.
Authors:WANG Xi-zhi  YE Xu-shuang  LONG Yuan and LI De-lin
Institution:Engineering Institute of Engineering Corps, PLA Univ. of Sci. & Tech., Nanjing 210007, China;Engineering Institute of Engineering Corps, PLA Univ. of Sci. & Tech., Nanjing 210007, China;Engineering Institute of Engineering Corps, PLA Univ. of Sci. & Tech., Nanjing 210007, China;Engineering Institute of Engineering Corps, PLA Univ. of Sci. & Tech., Nanjing 210007, China
Abstract:This paper presents methods and effects of demolishing two body-connected buildings of which one part is six-layer frame structure to be detonated and the other part is five-layer mixed-brick structure. Subjected to the condition of complex surrounding and short time limit for the project, this paper describes the difficulties of detonating directly by fully utilizing structural characteristics without choosing separation during preprocess and their solutions. Successful results are obtained by elaborate design and operation, that is, after blasting the six-layer building falling along the wall parallel to the five-layer protected building. It is auseful reference to the questions of designation of the collapse direction, blasting ruin's expansion and backlash under the complex surrounding.
Keywords:blasting demolition  demolition  body-connected building  directional blasting
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