山西省旅游资源空间结构分析

运用最近邻点指数、基尼系数定量分析方法,以山西省国家A级旅游景区(点)为例,分析得出山西省旅游资源空间分布类型、特征;利用区域增长极理论和点轴理论,论证了山西省旅游资源分布形态及与省内道路交通的联系情况.结果表明,山西省旅游资源在省内分布类型为集聚型,主要集中于晋北、中部、临运(临汾、运城)和晋东南四大区域,在11个地级市中呈集中分布;旅游资源空间结构与省内道路交通布局联系密切.整合区域旅游资源,改善道路交通状况,完善旅游网络体系将是山西省旅游资源空间结构优化的主要方向.

Spatial Structure of Tourist Resources in Shanxi Province

This paper analyzed the type of national A-grade tourism attractions＇ spatial distribution, and characteristic in Shanxi Province by using the nearest neighbor index,Gini coefficient. Using the regional growth pole theory and spatial point axis theory, the authors analyzed the situation of relation between tourist resources spatial distribution and layout of traffic. The result indicates that the tourist resources spatial distribution in Shanxi Province is aggregated. They are mainly located in north, central and southeast of Shanxi Province and Linyun cities. Tourist resources are centered in 11 regional cities. The spatial structure of tourist resources and the road traffic layout in Shanxi Province are closely related. Integration of regional tourist resources, improvement of traffic conditions and the tourism network system will be the main direction of space structure optimization of tourist resources in Shanxi Province.