FA和pH值对低C／N污水生物亚硝化的影响

采用活性污泥法SBR工艺研究低C／N含氮污水实现亚硝化要求的适宜pH值和游离氨（FA）浓度．结果表明：低C／N含氮污水可实现稳定的亚硝化，其亚硝化率最高可达90％；pH值为6．5～8．5适宜亚硝化细菌的生长；当游离氨刚升高时，亚硝化菌对游离氨的抑制反应迅速，而硝化菌对游离氨的抑制反应滞后，经过一段时间适应之后，亚硝化菌逐渐赢得了生长或／和活性上的竞争优势，而硝化菌处于劣势，导致亚硝化现象出现，即处于较高FA环境有利于亚硝化菌的优势竞争；试验得出亚硝化系统适宜的FA浓度为7-10mg／L；而长SRT系统长期运行污泥将会逐渐失去活性；亚硝化现象的出现与消失是各种环境因素的综合表现导致污泥本质结构发生变化的结果，杆状絮体可能是良好亚硝化现象的特征污泥相．

Effects of Free Ammonium and pH on Partial Nitrification Process

Through an activated sludge SBR reactor,the authors study the influence of FA concentration and pH on the partial nitrification of low C/N nitric wastewater.It can be known that low C/N nitric wastewater can realize stable nitrite accumulation to 90%.Maintaining the pH between 6.5~8.5 is suitable for the growth of ammonium oxidation bacteria.While FA rising,the inhibition of ammonium oxidation bacteria is quick,but nitrite oxidation bacteria's is slow.By(adapting) for some time,ammonium oxidation bacteria gain the dominance,and nitrite oxidation bacteria in pessimum,which leads to the nitrite accumulation.Relatively high FA concentration is avail for the competition of ammonium oxidation bacteria.Suitable FA concentration is 7~10 mg/L.Process with long MCRT can not realize stable partial nitrification.The bacillar sludge is its typical feature.