“双碳”目标下考虑可再生能源的市场化交易体系

可再生能源作为能源清洁低碳转型的主力军，对于中国实现碳达峰、碳中和目标具有重要意义。为应对高比例间歇性可再生能源给电力系统带来的挑战并适应电力体制改革进程，通过市场化方式促进可再生能源消纳已成为一项关键任务。首先，对国外可再生能源发展和市场化交易进行了分析；其次，梳理了国内可再生能源发展的政策，对可再生能源参与电力市场以及绿证市场进行了现状分析；然后，基于“双碳”目标和可再生能源消纳保障机制，设计了可再生能源市场化交易体系，包括可再生能源电能量市场、超额消纳量市场和绿证市场；最后，选取某风电场为例，对于本文提出的市场化交易体系进行算例分析，以期为促进可再生能源市场化消纳和健康发展提供一定的参考。

Study on Market-oriented Trading System Considering Renewable Energy Under the Goal of Carbon Peak and Neutrality

As the main force of clean and low-carbon energy transition, renewable energy is of great significance for China to achieve the goal of carbon peak and neutrality. To meet the challenges brought by a high proportion of intermittent renewable energy to the power system and adapt to the process of power system reform, promoting renewable energy consumption through marketization has become a key task. Firstly, the experience of foreign renewable energy development and market-oriented trading were analyzed. Secondly, the policies for the development of domestic renewable energy were scrutinized, and the current situation of renewable energy participating in the power market and the green certificate market was analyzed. Then, based on the goal of carbon peak and neutrality and the renewable energy consumption guarantee mechanism, the renewable energy market trading system was designed, including renewable electricity market, excess consumption market of renewable electricity, and green certificate market. Finally, a wind farm was taken as an example to analyze the market-oriented trading system proposed in this paper, in order to provide practical reference for promoting the market-oriented consumption and sound development of renewable energy.