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风化壳氧化镍-硅酸镍矿石建造
引用本文:陈正,雷蕴芬.风化壳氧化镍-硅酸镍矿石建造[J].成都理工大学学报(自然科学版),1988(1).
作者姓名:陈正  雷蕴芬
作者单位:中国地质科学院矿床研究所 (陈正),中国地质科学院矿床研究所(雷蕴芬)
摘    要:超铁镁岩(超基性岩)在热带、亚热带地区,通过红土化作用,可形成具有重要工业意义的风化壳硅酸镍矿床。其主要工业矿物为暗镍蛇纹石、镍绿泥石、绿高岭石和蜡蛇纹石等。矿床的垂直分带明显,由上而下主要为褐铁矿(赭石)带,中间绿高岭石带或硅质带,淋滤蛇纹岩带或腐蚀岩带,以及原岩带或蛇纹石化橄榄岩带。

关 键 词:风化壳  氧化镍-硅酸镍  矿石建造  超镁铁岩  热带与亚热带  红土化作用  矿石垂直分带

THE WEATHERING CRUST OXIDIC NICKEL-SILICATE NICKEL ORE FORMATION
Chen Zheng,Lei Yunfen Institute of Mineral Deposits,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences.THE WEATHERING CRUST OXIDIC NICKEL-SILICATE NICKEL ORE FORMATION[J].Journal of Chengdu University of Technology: Sci & Technol Ed,1988(1).
Authors:Chen Zheng  Lei Yunfen Institute of Mineral Deposits  Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences
Abstract:The weathering crust silicate nickel ore deposit which has important industrialsignificance could be formed by lateritization in tropical and subtropical region.Their chief industrial minerals are garnierite. nepouite, nontronite, kerolite,etc. The secondary vertical zoning is obvious. and is chiefly of limonite (redocher) zone, intermediate nontronite zone or siliceous zone, leached serpentitezone or alteration rock zone, and original rock zone or serpentinized peridotitezone.
Keywords:weathering crust  nickel oxide  nickel silicate  ore formation  ultramafic rocks  tropical and subtropical zones  lateritization  vertical zoning of ores  
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