论我国刑事被害人的权利保护和救济

随着被害人学的兴起，刑事被害人的诉讼权利和实体权利日益受到重视。在我国，立法明确规定刑事被害人是诉讼当事人，但司法实践表明，在刑事诉讼中被害人不仅承受着实体权利的丧失，程序权利也未得到有效保护。我国应通过保障被害人的司法信息知情权、赋予被害人独立的上诉权、扩大损害赔偿请求权范围、建立国家补偿制度和被害人救助制度等来完善对刑事被害人权利的保护和救济。

On Protection and Relief of Criminal Victims'' Rights of China

With Victimology springing up, criminal victims＇ procedural rights and substantive rights are increasingly concerned. In China, criminal victims are clearly defined as procedural parties by law, but judicial practice indicates that in criminal procedure, the victims suffer loss of substantive rights, and at the same time, their procedural rights are not protected effectively. In China, it is necessary to improve criminal victims＇ right protection and relief by safeguarding victims ＇ right to know judicial information, vest independent right of appeal in victims, expand the range of right to claim of damages for compensation, and establish national compensation system and victim assistance system.