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千头柏枝叶提取物对水稻纹枯病菌的抑制效应
引用本文:王金宇,彭喜旭,尹彪,谢宗华,高健,王海华.千头柏枝叶提取物对水稻纹枯病菌的抑制效应[J].湖南科技大学学报(自然科学版),2011,26(1):115-118.
作者姓名:王金宇  彭喜旭  尹彪  谢宗华  高健  王海华
作者单位:1. 湖南科技大学,化学与化工学院,湖南,湘潭,411201;湖南科技大学,生命科学学院,湖南,湘潭,411201
2. 湖南科技大学,生命科学学院,湖南,湘潭,411201
基金项目:国家公益性行业(农业)科研专项项目(nyzx3-16)
摘    要:采用带毒平板菌丝生长法和液体悬浮培养法,测定了千头柏枝叶乙醇粗提物及其不同溶剂萃取物对水稻纹枯病病菌的抗菌活性.结果表明,石油醚和乙酸乙酯萃取部分对纹枯病菌生长有较强的抑制活性,说明千头柏乙醇粗提物的抑菌活性成分存在于这两种中等极性组分中.温室盆栽试验表明,上述两萃取部分对水稻纹枯病有明显的防治作用.

关 键 词:千头柏  提取物  萃取组分  抑菌作用  水稻纹枯病  立枯丝核菌

Inhibitory effects of extracts from Platycladus orientalis cv.Sieboldii on rice sheath blight fungus
WANG Jin-yu,PENG Xi-xu,YIN Biao,XIE Zong-hua,GAO Jian,WANG Hai-hua.Inhibitory effects of extracts from Platycladus orientalis cv.Sieboldii on rice sheath blight fungus[J].Journal of Hunan University of Science & Technology(Natural Science Editon),2011,26(1):115-118.
Authors:WANG Jin-yu  PENG Xi-xu  YIN Biao  XIE Zong-hua  GAO Jian  WANG Hai-hua
Institution:WANG Jin-yu1,2,PENG Xi-xu2,YIN Biao1,XIE Zong-hua1,GAO Jian 2,WANG Hai-hua1,2 (1.School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Hunan University of Science and Technology,Xiangtan 411201,China,2.School of Life Sciences,China)
Abstract:The inhibitory activities of ethanolic extracts from Platycladus orientalis and its fractions of different solvents on rice sheath blight fungus were determined by mycelial radial growth test and liquid suspension culture assay.The results showed that the fractions of petroleum ether and ethyl acetate exhibited a strong inhibitory activity against the fungus,and the antifungal compounds of the ethanolic extracts exist in the two fractions with moderate polarity.Further pot experiments in a green house indic...
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