| 整体与破碎 |
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| 引用本文： | 吴彤.整体与破碎[J].系统科学学报,2011(1):5-8. |
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| 作者姓名： | 吴彤 |
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| 作者单位： | 清华大学 科学技术与社会研究所; |
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| 摘 要： | 1.反对大一统系统观的本体论、认识论、方法论和价值论三方面的理由;2.针对整体系统观和破碎系统观在何种意义上可以融合,指出承认差异、容忍差异的整体系统观与破碎系统观可以融合;3.指出现代科学的标准化方式是大一统系统观的基础,对文化多样性的保存不利,认为在文化多样性方面以破碎的局域的系统观为观念基础,比以大一统的系统观要好。
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| 关 键 词： | 整体 破碎 系统观 差异 |
Whole and Fract |
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| WU Tong.Whole and Fract[J].Journal of Systems Science,2011(1):5-8. |
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| Authors: | WU Tong |
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| Institution: | WU Tong(Center of STS,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China) |
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| Abstract: | In this paper, three views are provided: 1 Three reasons in the ontological, epistemological and ethical aspects oppose the view of unified systems. 2 There is a probability mix together between a whole system view of recognizing or bearing differences and a fracted systems views. 3 Patterns of normalization in the modern science are the basis of the unified systems views, but they are the disadvantage of the cultural diversity. As conceptual basis of cultural diversity, fractal and local systems views are ... |
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| Keywords: | Whole Fract Systems views Differences |
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