从最小作用量原理探讨古建筑的和谐性

中国古建筑,特别是古庙宇、园林、民居等建筑的设计思想以及建造技术,都能尽量做到选址布局合理,人与自然和谐相融,同时考虑了按省工省料的思想进行运作,符合节能省时的最小作用量原理。古建筑在明清时期的设计思想与建造技术要比唐宋时期臻于完善,设计法规有了很大的进步。分析不同时期的建筑物的建造特点,唐宋时代至明清时代的 400 多年间,具有中国特色的斗拱使建筑结构与建造发生了很大改进。

A Survey on the Development Situation and Harmoniousness Characteristics in the Design of Chinese Ancient Architecture

The ancient architectures in China, especially the design thinking and the building techniques of the ancient temples, gardens, residences and so on. All these are constructed in a reasonable location and layout, man and nature blend harmoniously as much as possible. At the same time they are all conducted according to the thinking of saving labors and materials, which conform to the least action principle of energy conservation and time saving. The ancient architectures design thinking and building techniq...