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Relationship Between Measured Friction Coefficients and Two Tread Groove Design Parameters for Footwear Pads
作者姓名:LI  Kai  Way  CHEN  Chin  Jung  LIN  Ching-Hua  HSU  Yao  Wen
作者单位:Liberty Mutual Research Institute for Safety 71 Frankland Road,Hopkinton MA 01748 USA Department of Industrial Management,Chung-Hua University,770 Wu Fu Road,Sec 2,Hsin Chu,Taiwan 300,China,Department of Industrial Management,Chung-Hua University,770 Wu Fu Road,Sec 2 Hsin Chu,Taiwan 300 China,Department of Industrial Management,Chung-Hua University,770 Wu Fu Road,Sec 2 Hsin Chu,Taiwan 300 China,Industrial Engineering and Management Department,TA-Hwa Institute of Technology,1 Dahua Road,Qionglin Shiang,Hsinchu County,Taiwan 307,China
基金项目:Supported by the National Science Council of Taiwan, China (NSC 92-2213-E-216-006)
摘    要:Introduction Slips and falls are common phenomena both in work- places and leisure activities. The coefficient of fric- tion (COF) between footwear and the floor is regarded as the most critical item determining the occurrence of a slip. It is commonly ac…

关 键 词:slipping  and  falling  incidents  friction  measurement  tread  groove  design  Brungraber  Mark    slipmeter
收稿时间:2005-05-23
修稿时间:2005-05-23

Relationship Between Measured Friction Coefficients and Two Tread Groove Design Parameters for Footwear Pads
LI Kai Way CHEN Chin Jung LIN Ching-Hua HSU Yao Wen.Relationship Between Measured Friction Coefficients and Two Tread Groove Design Parameters for Footwear Pads[J].Tsinghua Science and Technology,2006,11(6):712-719.
Authors:Kai Way Li  Chin Jung Chen  Ching-Hua Lin  Yao Wen Hsu
Institution:1. Liberty Mutual Research Institute for Safety, 71 Frankland Road, Hopkinton, MA 01748, USA; 2. Department of Industrial Management, Chung-Hua University, 770 Wu Fu Road, Sec 2, Hsin Chu, Taiwan 300, China; 3. Industrial Engineering and Management Department, TA-Hwa Institute of Technology, 1 Dahua Road, Qionglin Shiang, Hsinchu County, Taiwan 307, China
Abstract:The shoe sole geometrical design parameters are believed to be important factors affecting the coefficient of friction (COF) between the shoe/floor interface. This study is concerned with the relationship between the measured COF and the tread groove orientation and width on the footwear pad. Friction measurements using the Brungraber Mark II slipmeter were conducted. Six tread groove width/orientations designs on the footwear pads under 27 footwear material/floor/contamination conditions were tested. The results show that tread orientation and width affect the measured COF significantly. Wider grooved footwear pads result in higher COF values and footwear pads with tread grooves perpendicular to the friction measurement direction have higher COF values. A regression model using measured COF as the dependent variable and tread groove width, groove orientation, footwear material, floor, and contamination conditions as independent variables was established. The models are significant at p<0.0001 with R2 of 0.97, which may be used in predicting the COF at the shoe-floor interface.
Keywords:slipping and falling incidents  friction measurement  tread groove design
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