对外汉语个别实习中的语法教学

实习是＂对外汉语＂专业实践能力培养的一种重要方式。杨晓黎等提出了＂个别实习＂这种新的实习形式。讨论了个别实习中进行语法教学需要特别注意的性质、地位、内容、原则和方法等问题。提出实习中一方面要以教材、大纲为基础,另一方面要根据留学生习得顺序,调整语法点的选择和编排;实习中要注意以培养留学生汉语交际能力为目标;正确处理个别实习语法教学与留学生其他学习活动的关系;正确处理语法教学中汉语和其他语言的关系;处理好语法讲解和留学生操练的关系。

Grammar Teaching of the Individual Training in CTF

Professional training is an important way of training practical ability in ＂Chinese Teaching to Foreigners＂ （CTF）professional education. Yang et al（1999）propose a new form of the professional training, the ＂Individual Training＂. This article discusses several issues about the grammar teaching in the process of individual training that needs to pay particular attention to, including the nature, position,content,principles and methods of grammar teaching. It is proposed that we should adjust the eboiee and the presentation order of grammar points according to,on the one hand, the teaching materials and the syllabus,on the other hand, the order that foreign students acquire them. Attention should be paid to training foreign students to develop communicative competence in Chinese as the goal; dealing with the relationship properly between the grammar teaching in individual training and the other linguistic learning activities of foreign students ; dealing with the relationship properly between Chinese and other langnages; dealing with the relationship properly between grammar explanation of teacher and grammar drills of students.