系统集成的约束机理研究

研究的目的就是试图揭示系统集成的机理 .在自然现象周界理论的基础上 ,本文将周界理论拓展到应用系统和经营系统 ,提出了应用周界分析方法来研究系统的集成机理 ,分析了影响系统开放的主要因素以及界门配置和超越周界的方法 ,揭示了系统周界和集成的关系 .系统必须扩大开放的程度并超越各种周界的约束 ,增加交流沟通的内容、层次和速度 ,同时处理好各种利益分配 ,才能有效地实施集成 ,达到协同运作 ,提高效率和效益的目的 .最后 ,以集成产品开发团队 ( IPT)为例加以说明.

Constraint Principle of System Integration

The purpose of this paper is to discover the constraint principle of integration. Based on the boundary theory of the nature, this paper extended the boundary theory to application systems and business systems. The analysis method of openness and boundary is proposed. The main factors that influence openness are analyzed, and the method of Jiemen deployment is proposed, therefore, the relations between boundary and integration are uncovered. The important pre-condition for integration is increasing the degree of openness and surpassing the constraint of boundary. The implementation methods are proposed. As an application example, the idea of integrated product team (IPT) is demonstrated to support the new principle.