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魏晋南北朝对问体论体文之分类及特点
引用本文:杨朝蕾.魏晋南北朝对问体论体文之分类及特点[J].南昌职业技术师范学院学报,2012(2):123-128.
作者姓名:杨朝蕾
作者单位:山东师范大学
基金项目:国家社科基金项目(编号:07BZW023)阶段性成果
摘    要:对问体论体文在魏晋南北朝时期大放异彩,其特点是以对问的方式结构全篇,通常是一问一答,也有多问多答,"辙寄之宾主,假自疑以对之",假设对方有疑惑不解的问题或对方攻击的观点,然后予以答疑或驳击。按其宾主人物之不同可分为两类,一类是或问式,一类是客主问对式。前者使思想表述更加明白晓畅,使深刻复杂的理论深入浅出,使文章容量扩大,呈现出思想逐层深入、几经矛盾波折的过程。后者则具有戏剧性,有虚构的客主双方,有一定的矛盾冲突与特定的情境。

关 键 词:魏晋南北朝  对问体  论体文  分类  特点

On the Classification and Features of Question Style Writing in the Wei,Jin,Southern and Northern Dynasties
Yang ChaoLei.On the Classification and Features of Question Style Writing in the Wei,Jin,Southern and Northern Dynasties[J].Journal of Nanchang Vocational & Technical Techers' College,2012(2):123-128.
Authors:Yang ChaoLei
Institution:Yang ChaoLei(Shandong Normal University,Jinan 250014,P.R.China)
Abstract:question style writing was very popular in the Wei,Jin and Southern and Northern dynasties.Its characteristic lies in the whole structure of asking and answering questions,i.e.one askes questions,and the other answers the questions.The paper makes a classification and an analysis of the question syle writing.
Keywords:in the Wei  Jin  Southern and Northern Dynasties  question style writing  ancient prose  classification  characteristics
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