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用菲和苯甲醛合成沥青树脂的反应机理
引用本文:查庆芳,张玉贞,吴明铂,石怀彬,刘朗.用菲和苯甲醛合成沥青树脂的反应机理[J].中国石油大学学报(自然科学版),2001,25(5).
作者姓名:查庆芳  张玉贞  吴明铂  石怀彬  刘朗
作者单位:1. 石油大学
2. 中国科学院山西煤炭化学研究所,
基金项目:中国石油化工集团公司资助项目 (X5 970 0 8)
摘    要:用苯甲醛 (BA)作为交联剂 ,菲 (Ph)作为纯芳烃原料 ,在对甲基苯磺酸 (PTS)的催化作用下 ,合成出B阶沥青树脂。根据产物的核磁和红外分析结果 ,推断出该反应属质子催化下阳离子型缩聚反应。在质子催化下 ,苯甲醛的醛基打开而产生碳正离子 ,作为双官能团的 3种取代方式连接菲的两个芳环 ,生成具有三芳基甲烷结构的长链沥青树脂。

关 键 词:沥青  树脂  芳烃  苯甲醛  低温合成  反应机理

SYNTHETIC REACTION MECHANISM OF PITCH RESIN AT LOW TEMPERATURE BY USING PHENANTHRENE AND BENZALDEHYDE
ZHA Qing-fang,et al..SYNTHETIC REACTION MECHANISM OF PITCH RESIN AT LOW TEMPERATURE BY USING PHENANTHRENE AND BENZALDEHYDE[J].Journal of China University of Petroleum,2001,25(5).
Authors:ZHA Qing-fang  
Abstract:B stage pitch resin was synthesized at a low temperature taking benzaldehyde (BA) as the cross-linking agent and taking p-toluene sulfonic acid (PTS) as catalyst to react with aromatic hydrocarbon material-phenanthrene (Ph). The structural characteristics of B stage pitch resin were investigated by using nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and Fourier transform-infrared resonance (FT-IR). The reaction mechanism was deduced in terms of those. The reaction progress is a positive ion-typed condensation polymerization catalyzed by proton. Aldehyde group is linked with two aromatic rings in these ways to produce a long chain pitch resin with methylidyne structure.
Keywords:pitch  resin  aromatic hydrocarbon  benzaldehyde  low temperature synthesis  reaction mechanism
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