中国海洋浮游动物研究的新进展

介绍了本世纪以来海洋浮游动物学科新的进展．这些进展首先表现在对夏季南黄海中华哲水蚤（Calanus sinicus）的生活策略和生殖策略的研究，已经初步搞清该种的度夏机制；对东海浮游动物研究，采用统计和生态分析手段进行各门类的详细分析。充分提取了东海浮游动物资料所包含的信息，已经形成了东海浮游动物生态学相对完整的认识体系；渤海、南海和长江口等区域浮游动物生态研究也有一定的进展；对浮游动物在东海近海赤潮形成中作用、浮游动物种群遗传生化方面研究有明显突破．对浮游动物在海洋生态系统中功能和生态特征系统研究这两个方面未来将继续成为这一学科的研究重点．

Advance and Future of Our Study on Marine Zooplankton

This paper introduces the newly advances of our progress in field of zooplankton science in this century. The first aspect was the life and reproductive strategy of Calanus sinicus in the southern Yellow Sea. It is clear now how the species spends his life in the summer through the study. In the East China Sea, the ecological characteristics of zooplankton were studied by the statistical methods and ecological indices. The different zooplanktonic groups were ecologically studied in detail to fully extract information from the investigative data to achieve a relative systematical understand. Furthermore, advances in the biochemical genetics of zooplankton as well as territorial study on zooplankton in the waters of Bohai,the South China Sea and the Changiiang Estuary were also attained. And finally, the function of zooplankton in occurrence of HABs was penetrated. Two sides, the function of zooplankton in marine ecological system and the systematical study to zooplankton, will continually act as emphasis field in the future.