马克思与曼海姆知识社会学思想的差异性分析

马克思与曼海姆在知识社会学方面的差异性主要体现在:马克思的知识社会学思想是从历史唯物主义的层面研究的,而曼海姆则是从社会学层面来研究的;马克思认为"社会存在"的核心是物质生产生活方式,社会意识是对社会存在的反映,而曼海姆认为的"存在"是指除纯粹的理论因素之外的其他一切因素,外延大于马克思的理解;马克思把阶级性看作是划分意识形态的标准,曼海姆则是从社会历史的角度进行分析。

Analysis of differences between Marx and Mannheim＇s Sociology of knowledge theory

Marx Mannheim＇s Sociology of knowledge and the differences are mainly embodied in：first, from the perspective of historical materialism of Marx ＇ s Sociology of knowledge, ideas, and Mannheim is from the aspect of social research;secondly, Marx believed that “the core of social existence” is the material production and life style, social consciousness the reflection of the society, and the Mannheim think“existence” refers to the addition of pure theoretical factors other than the all factors, extension is bigger than the Marx understanding;again, Marx took the class as the partition ideology standard, Mannheim is analyzed from the perspective of social history.