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精化区域大地水准面以实现GPS三维控制测量
引用本文:施晓峰,纪成林,王昊,曾保刚.精化区域大地水准面以实现GPS三维控制测量[J].西安科技大学学报,2007,27(1):63-68.
作者姓名:施晓峰  纪成林  王昊  曾保刚
作者单位:1. 西安民生曲江房地产开发有限责任公司,陕西,西安,710075
2. 上海港务工程公司检测技术站,上海,200438
3. 国世通投资管理有限公司,北京,100089
4. 陕西省建筑科学研究院,陕西,西安,710082
摘    要:叙述了重力法(斯托克司方法,莫洛金斯基理论)和GPS水准相结合精化区域(似)大地水准面的方法,并利用模型对GPS网点似大地水准面和正常高的确定提出了编写应用软件的思路。结合项目检验证实,该项成果达到了设计要求,并且已经在测绘工作中发挥了巨大的作用,充分发挥了GPS测量方便、省时、省力、精度高、成本低等优点。

关 键 词:大地水准面  GPS水准  重力
文章编号:1672-9315(2007)01-0063-06
修稿时间:2005年12月14

Three-dimensional control surveying by GPS in a high accuracy local geoid
SHI Xiao-feng,JI Cheng-lin,WANG Hao,ZENG Bao-gang.Three-dimensional control surveying by GPS in a high accuracy local geoid[J].JOurnal of XI’an University of Science and Technology,2007,27(1):63-68.
Authors:SHI Xiao-feng  JI Cheng-lin  WANG Hao  ZENG Bao-gang
Abstract:The article discusses how to derive the high geoid in the method of gravity(Stokes formula and,Molodensky theory) and GPS leveling,puts forward the thinking of determining GPS spots' leveling and geoid by the model.The local geoid have been examined.The examination results demonstrate that the accuracy of the geoid is reliable.At the same time,a functional software is presented,and the local geoid has been applied in surveying and mapping.The advantages of GPS surveying,such as convenience,better precision,higher efficiency,lower cost and so on,will be utilized in surveying and mapping.
Keywords:geoid  GPS leveling  gravity
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