数字控制负载点变换器设计方法的比较分析

搭建了基于数字控制的负载点(point of load,POL)变换器的硬件平台,分别用数字式再设计法和直接数字设计法,对数字控制器进行了分析和设计.根据系统的闭环模型图,利用伯德图分析法、离散频率响应法和根轨迹法,设计出数字控制器的各项参数,并对系统的剪切频率和相位裕度进行了比较.在实验平台上对这两种设计方法进行了验证,并对输出电压的稳态特性和动态响应做了比较分析.理论分析和实验结果表明,采用直接数字设计法可减小输出电压的动态调整率,改善系统的动态响应性能,更适合用于数字控制POL变换器的设计.

Comparative analysis of methods for designing digital control point of load converters

A hardware platform consisting of a point of load(POL) converter with a digital controller is built.The digital controller is analyzed and designed using digital redesign and direct digital approaches.The digital controller parameters are designed employing analytic methods for continuous and discrete systems,including the Bode graph method,discrete-time frequency method and root-locus method.The cross-over frequency and phase margin are compared.Then the digital redesign and direct digital approaches are v...