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青海省湟源县日月藏族乡藏族ABO血型调查分析
引用本文:覃筱燕,张淑萍,杨林,石莎,戴景峰,朱德庚. 青海省湟源县日月藏族乡藏族ABO血型调查分析[J]. 中央民族大学学报(自然科学版), 2006, 15(1): 52-56
作者姓名:覃筱燕  张淑萍  杨林  石莎  戴景峰  朱德庚
作者单位:1. 中央民族大学,生命与环境科学学院,北京,100081
2. 四川省凉山州越西县新民区医院,四川,616650
基金项目:中央民族大学校科研和校改项目
摘    要:本文对青海省湟源县日月藏族乡的300名藏族人群进行了ABO血型的随机抽样,其中男女各半,试图了解青海这一藏区的ABO血型分布情况和藏族族源.调查结果为:(1)藏族的ABO血型分布为A型占20.67%、B型占22.33%、O型占48.33%、AB型占8.67%|,特征是:O>B>A>AB,基因频率是p=0.1575、q=0.1673、r=0.6752,特征为r>q>p.(2)藏族ABO血型分布的民族指数为0.9991.此次调查青海省湟源县日月藏族乡的藏族人群具有较高的O基因频率,具有典型的南方人群结构特征,说明藏族与南方诸多民族有着族源关系.调查结果基本上与以往的文献资料相符,且符合我国省区血型频数分布规律.

关 键 词:青海  日月乡藏族  ABO血型  基因频率
文章编号:1005-8036(2006)01-0052-05
收稿时间:2005-11-01
修稿时间:2005-11-01

Studies on ABO Blood Group Distribution of Tibet Nationality in Huangyuan County, Qinghai Province
QIN Xiao-yan,ZHANG Shu-ping,YANG Lin,SHI Sha,DAI Jing-feng,ZHU De-geng. Studies on ABO Blood Group Distribution of Tibet Nationality in Huangyuan County, Qinghai Province[J]. Journal of The Central University for Nationalities(Natural Sciences Edition), 2006, 15(1): 52-56
Authors:QIN Xiao-yan  ZHANG Shu-ping  YANG Lin  SHI Sha  DAI Jing-feng  ZHU De-geng
Affiliation:College of Life and Environmental Science, Central University of Nationalities, Beijing 100081, China ; 2, Hospital of Xinmin section, Yuexi , Liangshan , Sichuan 616650, China
Abstract:In this paper,300 people of Tiber nationality are chosen by the random way and ABO blood groups are analyzed in Riyae town,Huangyuan country,Qinghai province.The results show as following:(1) The distribution of ABO blood group are A=20.67%,B=22.33%,O=48.33%,AB=8.67%.And gene frequency of ABO blood group are p=0.1575,q=0.1673,r=0.6752.(2) The index of nationality in Tibet nationality is 0.9991. There is a higher O gene frequency in Riyue town of Huangyuan in Qinghai province. In this area,A gene frequency is higher than other parts of China.
Keywords:Qinghai  riyue town  Tibet nationality  ABO blood group  gene frequency
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