记叙文中时间信息加工的机制

运用探测方式和自然阅读方式，考察记叙又中时间信息加工的内部机制，包括3个实验，探讨不同跨度的时间信息对后续事件的即时整合和先前信息记忆通达的影响结果发现:当考虑默认的时间序列时，强印象假设(the Strong Iconicity Assumption)可以很好解释记叙又中时间信息的加工;当考虑事件的场景持续时间时，场景理论(the Scenario Account)则能做出很好的解释;然而，当考虑场景内外的时间跨度时，强印象假设和场景理论都不能做出合理的解释，而本又提出的经验模拟假设(the Experiential Simulation Hypothesis)能做出合理的解释

Mechanism of Temporal Information Processing in Narratives

Moving window display technique was used to investigate the inner mechanism of temporal information processing in narratives. In experiment 1，interferential reading paradigm was used to differentiate the different assumptions，and found that the results were consistent to the anticipation of the scenarios model and the experience simulation assumption. In experiment 2，the same reading paradigm as experiment 1 was used to differentiate the distinction between the scenarios model and the experience simulation assumption，and found that the results were consistent to the anticipation of the experience simulation assumption. In experiment 3，non-interferential reading paradigm was used to further verify the probability of the experience simulation assumption in normal reading condition. The results indicated that a reader might process temporal information by experience simulation，referring to the temporal experience of former events. The study validated the experience simulation assumption to some extent.