论道德权利

道德权利指的就是道德主体依据道德所应享有的能使其利益得到维护的地位、自由和要求。较之于法律权利,道德权利具有作用范围大、救济手段软、与义务不完全对等等特性。道德权利在公民社会中表现为道德行为选择的自由权、道德主体的被尊重权、道德行为公正评价权、请求报答权等。研究道德权利,是对传统伦理学的重大补充,不仅有助于提高人们对道德权利的认识,推进新时期的道德建设而且能适应法治建设的需要,推动法治建设的进程。

On Moral Rights

Moral rights are the status, the freedom and the claims enjoyed by people to protect their interests according to morality, In comparison with legal rights, moral rights have the peculiarity of wider application scope, weaker relief means and the incomplete equity towards moral obligations. Moral rights have been represented by four forms in citizen society: the freedom to choose moral behaviour, the right to be respected, the right to get righteous evaluation on moral behaviour and the right to claim to be repayed. The research on moral rights is an important supplement to the traditional ethics. It is helpful to improve people's understanding of moral rights and to push morality construction in new period. Besides, it can meet the requirement of law construction and promote the course of law construction.