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乙烯利对云杉矮槲寄生的防治
引用本文:胡岳,马明呈,张晶晶.乙烯利对云杉矮槲寄生的防治[J].青海大学学报,2014,32(6):15-19.
作者姓名:胡岳  马明呈  张晶晶
作者单位:1. 青海省门源县仙米林场,青海门源,810300
2. 青海大学,青海西宁,810016
基金项目:林业公益性行业科研专项
摘    要:随着云杉矮槲寄生对三江源地区天然云杉林危害的持续加剧,对其防治的需求愈加迫切。利用不同浓度的40%乙烯利水剂对云杉矮槲寄生进行阶段性喷施防治发现:比例为1∶200的40%乙烯利水剂在云杉矮槲寄生花期、果期防效最佳;利用柴油作为溶剂配制不同浓度的40%乙烯利油剂对矮槲寄生花期、果期进行喷施发现:1∶200的40%乙烯利油剂具有更显著的防效,且未对云杉和树下灌草产生不良药害反应。

关 键 词:云杉矮槲寄生  乙烯利  防治效果

Prevention of ethephon on dwarf mistletoe of spruce
HU Yue,MA Mingcheng,ZHANG Jingjing.Prevention of ethephon on dwarf mistletoe of spruce[J].Journal of Qinghai University(Natural Science),2014,32(6):15-19.
Authors:HU Yue  MA Mingcheng  ZHANG Jingjing
Institution:HU Yue,MA Mingcheng,ZHANG Jingjing ( 1. Qinghai Xianmi Forest Farm, Mengyuan 810300, China; 2. Qinghai University, Xining 810016, China)
Abstract:As the harm continuing increasing to natural spruce forest in the Sanjiangyuan Region by dwarf mistletoe( Arceuthobium sichuanense),the control become more and more urgent. Using different dilution of 40% ethephon to control dwarf mistletoe by stages,the result showed that the control effect was best with dilution of 1 ∶ 200 in the flowering phase and fruiting phase of dwarf mistletoe.Meanwhile,it is found that dilution of 1 ∶ 200 diesel to 40% ethephon has a significant controlling effect in the flowering phase and fruiting phase of dwarf mistletoe,and it is also has no adverse effect on spruce and shrub grass.
Keywords:Arceuthobium sichuanense  ethephon  prevention
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