通过磁现象与电现象的对称性探讨磁单极

本文以物理定律具有对称性的观点,讨论了磁现象和电现象的对称性与磁单极的关系。在进一步研究磁现象和电现象的对称性时,发现电场可以是涡旋场,也可以是有势场,磁场却只有涡旋场而没有静磁场,即出现了磁现象与电现象的不完全对称性。如果我们承认狄拉克的磁单极假设,那么磁荷的静磁场就是有势场,则磁流的电场与电流的磁场就是相似的,实现了电磁现象的完全对称性和麦克斯韦理论的完全对称性。

An Approach to the Magnetic Monopole Through the Symmetry of the Magnetic Phenomenon and the Electric Phenomenon

According to the point of view that the physical law bears symmetry, s artic1e discusses the relationship between the symmetry of the magnetic phenomenon and the electric phenomenon and the magnetic monopole. When making a further research into the symmetry of the magnetic phenomenon and the electric phenomenon, we find that the electric field can be the vortex field and can also be the potential field, and that the magnetic field has only the vortex field but does not have the static magnetic- field, that is to say, there appears the incomplete symmetry of the magnetic phenomenon and the electric phenomenon. If we accept Dirac's hypothesis of the magnetic monopole, the static magnetic- field of the maghetis charge is the potential field. the electric field of the magnetic current and the magnetic fidld of the electric current are similar, and the complete symmetry of the electromagnetic phenomena and the complete symmetry of Maxwe's theory are realized.