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Karyotype of the Japanese salamander,Hynobius abei
Authors:T Seto  M Matsui
Institution:(1) Department of Biology, Faculty of Education, Shimane University, 690 Matsue, Japan;(2) Biology Laboratory, Yoshida College, Kyoto University, 606 Kyoto, Japan
Abstract:Summary A primitive representative of the Caudata endemic to Japan,Hynobius abei Sato (Caudata: Hynobiidae) has 2n=56 chromosomes, with 9 large, 4 medium and 15 small-sized homologous pairs. The morphology of the large-sized chromosomes is similar to that of the knownHynobius species, but the presence of a pair of acrocentrics in the medium-sized group and 5 pairs of biarmed chromosomes in the small-sized group characterized the karyotype ofH. abei.We thank A. Itoi, S. Segawa, K. Ban, T. Hikida and O. Murakami for their assistance in collecting specimens.
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