试论体育教学中学生的主体参与

体育(与健康)课程标准基本理念之一"以学生发展为中心、重视学生的主体地位",就是要关注学生主体的发展,而学生主体的发展是通过学生的主体参与实现的。实现学生高效的参与,参与意识启动是前提条件,自主学习是参与的第一步,主动探索是参与的本质,教师主导是学生参与的保证。教师要认真研究和运用学生参与过程的规律,切实转变观念和转换角色,充分发挥主导作用,促进学生主体的建构和发展。

Students' Participation in P.E.Teaching

"Students development as center, thinking much of students' principal part " is one of the basic conceptions of P.E. (and health) standards. Its aims at paying attention to the development of students' principal part, which is realized by students participation. The start of participation consciousness is the precondition of students' high efficiently participation, and self study is the first step, voluntary participation is the essence and teachers' guidance is the assurance. So teachers should study the rule of students, participation carefully, change their ideas and roles, bring the guiding function into play sufficiently and promote the construction and development of students' principal part.