上海市青浦县崧泽古文化遗址出土石器的岩石类型及其来源

崧泽占文化遗址是目前在上海境内所发现的最早的人类活动场所。遗址出土了许多石器、玉器、骨器、陶器等,它们是当时的“上海人”就地取材制成的?还是从外地输入的?这是考古研究的重要课题之一,它对分析当时人类社会已发展到哪个阶段?有着十分重要的意义。本文从研究石器和玉器的岩石类型着手,结合上海周围地区的地质情况,提出是就近取材制成的看法。过去很少从岩石学的角度来进行考古研究,通过本文可看出,岩石学分析对于考古研究是有益的。

Rock Types and Source of Stoneware of Unearthed Relics of Early Civilization from Sounzhe, Qingpu County,Shanghai

So far Sounzhe is a place where the earliest mankind action was found inShanghai. A many of stoneware, jadeware, boneware, earthenware etc. were unearthedin Sounzhe. Were they made in situ by original Shanghai people at that timeor were they transported from other places? It is an important subject ofarchaeological study, which is of important significance for analysing developmentstage attained of mankind society at that time. This paper deals with the rocktypes of stoneware and jadeware, analyses geology in Shanghai and nearby area,presents an idea that these stonewares were made in situ. It seems to me thatthere were few papers published to study archaeology by means of petrology. Thispaper shows that petrological analysis is beneficial for archaeoloyical study.