解读诺贝尔自然科学奖评奖制度

对诺贝尔自然科学奖的评奖制度作了探讨,认为它的评奖机制有以下几个特征:其一,严格的评奖程序贯穿始终,体现了程序正义的基本精神;其二,同行评议贯彻在评奖的每一个环节,体现了实质正义;其三,对评委评审程序严格把关;其四,设立制衡机制与补充机制。本文的探讨,对于我国科技成果的评审与评奖制度改革具有重要的启示作用。

Analysis on Awarding System for the Nobel Natural Science Prize

The paper explores the awarding system for the Nobel natural science prize.The system includes four characteristics such as: appraisal rules are carried out strictly during selecting process,which reflects the spirit of procedural justice;corresponding peer review mechanism put into effect in each linkage,which expresses substantive justice;all experts' appraisal procedure should be controlled strictly;the restraining and supplementary mechanism should be constructed.Finally,the author believes that these viewpoints have crucial enlightening influences on the reform of our current appraisal system and awarding system of scientific research.