威廉·卡洛斯·威廉斯和谐诗学观建构探究

在系统研究了威廉斯和谐诗学观的影响因素之后,为了进一步深刻把握和谐诗学观的内涵,通过详实的文本细读和综合的批评研究理念,以嵇康美学中的四大和谐观为哲学基础,挖掘威廉斯诗学观相对应的和谐诗学观内涵.着重分析威廉斯诗歌中的自然母题、女性母题、追求率真与美感、地方主义和客体主义等.结果表明,威廉斯诗学观之建构深受嵇康美学思想精髓影响,是嵇康四大和谐观在诗学上的再现,他的诗歌中散发着多层次和多角度的和谐之美.

On William Carlos Williams＇ Harmonious Poetic Concept

After the systematic study of the influential factors of Williams＇ harmonious concept, the further deep understanding of its connotations becomes necessary. The methods of steady close reading and comprehensive critical inquiry were adopted to dig out the corresponding connotations of Williams＇ poetic concept based on the four harmonious concepts by Jikang： harmonious na- ture, society, personality and arts. The following subjects in Williams＇ works are the main focus of study： the motifs of nature and femininity; in pursuit of frankness and beauty; localism and objectivism. Findings show that the connotations of Williams＇ harmo- nious poetic concepts were strongly influenced by Jikang＇s aesthetics and were the recreation of Jikang＇s four harmonious concepts in poetry. Williams＇ poetry smells of harmonious beauty from different aspects.