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RDX颗粒形态对RDX基熔铸炸药性能的影响
引用本文:赵雪,芮久后,冯顺山. RDX颗粒形态对RDX基熔铸炸药性能的影响[J]. 南京理工大学学报(自然科学版), 2011, 35(5)
作者姓名:赵雪  芮久后  冯顺山
作者单位:北京理工大学爆炸科学与技术国家重点实验室,北京,100081
摘    要:为了提高弹药的爆轰性能,该文提出通过改变单质炸药的颗粒形态来提高炸药的装药性能。给出了重结晶法制备球形化RDX颗粒的实验原理和流程,测试了球形化RDX的晶体形状、热性能和热感度,以及以球形化RDX为基的熔铸炸药药柱密度。结果表明,与普通RDX颗粒相比,球形化RDX颗粒表面光滑,内部缺陷显著减少,熔化峰温提高1.57℃,分解峰温提高3.66℃;5 s爆发点提高1℃,安全性能有所提高;球形化RDX60/TNT40和RDX75/TNT25熔铸炸药的装药密度明显高于普通RDX60/TNT40和RDX75/TNT25熔铸炸药。

关 键 词:炸药  颗粒形态  性能  黑索今  

Effects of RDX Physical Morphology on Properties of RDX Base Melt-cast Explosive
ZHAO Xue,RUI Jiu-hou,FENG Shun-shan. Effects of RDX Physical Morphology on Properties of RDX Base Melt-cast Explosive[J]. Journal of Nanjing University of Science and Technology(Nature Science), 2011, 35(5)
Authors:ZHAO Xue  RUI Jiu-hou  FENG Shun-shan
Affiliation:ZHAO Xue,RUI Jiu-hou,FENG Shun-shan(State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology,Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing 100081,China)
Abstract:In order to improve the detonation property of ammunition,the method of changing the shape of single-component explosive particle is adopted.The recrystallization principle and process of spherical hexogeon(RDX)is introduced.The crystal shape,thermal property,thermal sensitivity of the spherical RDX and the density of melt-cast spherical RDX/TNT and ordinary RDX/TNT explosive are tested.The results show that,compared with the normal RDX,the spherical RDX has less crystal defects and sleek surface,its melt p...
Keywords:explosives  physical morphology  property  hexogeon  
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