重建类本位的环境人类中心主义生态伦理学

环境危机是由人的失范行为导致的。人如果还有不是为了人类社会的正常生存发展而破坏自然的失范行为,那就说明人还没有彻底摆脱动物的本性,人还不是真正的人,距离人的本质的实现还有相当的距离。因此必须从人的本质出发探求解决环境危机的根本途径。自然中心主义生态伦理学过于崇拜自然而失落了人,否定人的本质。“人类中心主义”生态伦理学把传统的人类中心主义的伦理观、价值观扩大到自然,实际上是削弱人的作用、人的特性,也否定了人的本质。只有以类为本位的环境人类中心主义才能真正体现人的本质,从根本上解决环境危机。

Reconstructing Eco-ethics of Environmental Anthropocentrism Based on Categorical Standard

Environmental crisis is caused by the improper behaviors of human beings, improper behaviors destroys nature not for the normal living and developing of human society, which shows that mankind does not shake off the nature of animal and mankind is not real mankind and has a long distance to reach the nature of human.So it is necessary to seek the primary way of solving the environmental crisis of human nature. Ecological ethics based on nature centerism focuses exceedingly on nature but ignores human, so it denies the nature of human. Ecological ethics based on human centerism amplities the moral principles and values of ecological ethics of traditional human centerism into nature,which actually weakens the function of human being and denies the nature of human. Only environment - human centerism centered on category can essentially reflect the nature of human and solve the environment al crisis.