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化学物质的颜色和电子跃迁
引用本文:邱瑾.化学物质的颜色和电子跃迁[J].杭州师范学院学报(社会科学版),1993(3).
作者姓名:邱瑾
作者单位:杭州师范学院化学系
摘    要:本文根据量子理论,主要从电子跃迁(d-d跃迁、分子轨道跃迁、电荷跃迁和能带跃迁等)的角度,探讨了过渡金属离子及其化合物、有机分子、金属、合金、半导体、矿石、宝石及其它某些无机物呈现颜色的机理,

关 键 词:颜色  跃迁

THE COLOR OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCE AND ELECTRONIC TRANSITION
Qiu Jin.THE COLOR OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCE AND ELECTRONIC TRANSITION[J].Journal of Hangzhou Teachers College(Humanities and Social Sciences),1993(3).
Authors:Qiu Jin
Institution:Department of Chemistry
Abstract:In this paper, the mechanisms causing the color of many chemical substances are discussed by means of Quantum Theory with electronic transitions. There are different types of electronic transitions in different chemical systems, such as d-d(f-f) transifions, charge transitions, energy band tansitions, and so on.
Keywords:color  transition  
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