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Design principles and parameters of rice ideal panicle type
作者姓名:XU  Zhengjin  CHEN  Wenfu  ZHANG  Longbu  YANG  Shouren
作者单位:Rice Institute of Shenyang Agricultural University, Key Laboratory ofCrop Physiology, Ecology, Genetics and Breeding, Ministry of Agricul-ture, Key Laboratory of Northern Japonica Rice Breeding of Liaoning,Shenyang 110161
基金项目:This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China Grant No.30370866
摘    要:On the basis of many years of research at the laboratory, and by making reference to the related literature published at home and abroad, in this paper the concept of rice ideal panicle type was introduced, and the principles of rice ideal panicle type design were elucidated. The parameters of rice ideal panicle type for Liaoning were preliminarily established as follows: Panicle length 〈17 cm, neck-panicle curvature 〈40°, neck panide length 3-4 cm, neck diameter 〉2 mm, large vascular bundle and primary branch 〉15 pieces/panicle, primary branch grain 〉80 grains/panide, secondary branch grains concentrating in the middle and upper parts of panicle axis, and panicle type index 〉0.5. In addition, the possibility of achieving unity of grain yield and quality at a still higher level by creating an ideal panicle type was explored.

关 键 词:水稻  圆锥花序  茎直径  种植技术
收稿时间:2005-06-15
修稿时间:2005-06-152005-08-26

Design principles and parameters of rice ideal panicle type
XU Zhengjin CHEN Wenfu ZHANG Longbu YANG Shouren.Design principles and parameters of rice ideal panicle type[J].Chinese Science Bulletin,2005,50(19):2253-2256.
Authors:Zhengjin Xu  Wenfu Chen  Longbu Zhang  Shouren Yang
Institution:1. Key Laboratory of Crop Physiology, Ecology, Genetics and Breeding, Ministry of Agriculture, Key Laboratory of Northern Japonica Rice Breeding of Liaoning, Rice Institute of Shenyang Agricultural University, 110161, Shenyang, China
Abstract:On the basis of many years of research at the laboratory, and by making reference to the related literature published at home and abroad, in this paper the concept of rice ideal panicle type was introduced, and the principles of rice ideal panicle type design were elucidated. The parameters of rice ideal panicle type for Liaoning were preliminarily established as follows: Panicle length <17 cm, neck-panicle curvature <40°, neck panicle length 3–4 cm, neck diameter >2 mm, large vascular bundle and primary branch >15 pieces/panicle, primary branch grain >80 grains/panicle, secondary branch grains concentrating in the middle and upper parts of panicle axis, and panicle type index >0.5. In addition, the possibility of achieving unity of grain yield and quality at a still higher level by creating an ideal panicle type was explored.
Keywords:rice  panicle character  yield  quality  panicle type index  ideal panicle type  
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