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济宁市采煤塌陷地状况与治理途径研究
引用本文:李文梅,张红日,覃志豪,公言杰. 济宁市采煤塌陷地状况与治理途径研究[J]. 山东科技大学学报(自然科学版), 2008, 27(6)
作者姓名:李文梅  张红日  覃志豪  公言杰
作者单位:南京大学,国际地球系统科学研究所,江苏,南京,210093;山东科技大学,测绘科学与工程学院,山东,青岛,266510;中国石油勘探开发研究院,地质研究所,北京,100083
摘    要:为了更合理、高效地利用煤炭资源,保护采煤塌陷地的生态环境,采用济宁市1987年TM遥感影像和2002年的ETM+遥感影像和近年来的统计资料,对部分采煤塌陷地进行现状分析,并由煤炭产量预测塌陷面积变化的大致趋势.预测结果表明,到2010年济宁市采煤塌陷面积将新增116 85 km2,到2015年新增采煤塌陷面积将达到151 88 km2, 最终将形成兖州、济东两大煤田塌陷区.采煤塌陷面积的大量增加,给当地工农业生产、社会经济和生态环境等带来一系列问题,鉴于此,提出了采煤塌陷地生态复垦的综合治理途径.

关 键 词:采煤塌陷地  塌陷地预测  生态复垦率  塌陷治理

Study on the Status of Coal Mining Subsidence and Its Control Measures in Jining City
LI Wen-mei,ZHANG Hong-ri,QIN Zhi-hao,GONG Yan-jie. Study on the Status of Coal Mining Subsidence and Its Control Measures in Jining City[J]. Journal of Shandong Univ of Sci and Technol: Nat Sci, 2008, 27(6)
Authors:LI Wen-mei  ZHANG Hong-ri  QIN Zhi-hao  GONG Yan-jie
Affiliation:LI Wen-mei1,ZHANG Hong-ri2,QIN Zhi-hao1,GONG Yan-jie3(1.International Institute for Earth System Science,Nanjing University,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210093,China,2.Geomatics College,SUST,Qingdao,Sh,ong 266510,3.Geological Institute,Research Institute of Exploration & Production of PetroChina,Beijing 100083,China)
Abstract:In order to use coal resources more reasonably and efficiently and protect the ecological environment of coal mining subsidence,this paper uses the 1987 TM and 2002 ETM+remote sensing images in Jining City,the statistics of Jining City in recent years of making a status quo analysis of the part of the mining subsidence in Jining City,and forecasts the change trend in general on the basis of coal production.The results show that mining subsidence area in Jining City will increase 116.839 5 km2 by 2010 and th...
Keywords:coal mining subsidence  subsidence prediction  the ecological reclamation rate  subsidence control  
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