论非嵌入编码知识

由物理学到生物学,由科学技术到人文社会科学,存在着不同层次的非嵌入编码知识,所谓“大物理学主义”、“科学的皇冠”、“惟科学主义”,以度“经济学帝国主义”等等即说明了这一点。在本体论上,非嵌入编码知识的特点是“脱域”,固其共性而成为交往的共同平台,因其普遍性而成为人类知识体系的基础。对非嵌入编码知识的全面否定,实际上就是在动摇自己赖以在自然和社会中生存和发展的基础。在认识论上,经由主客体分离、“两蒂道路”的转折,以厦理性而获得非嵌入编码知识。因而非嵌入编码知识是认识过程的必由之路,是一种只存在于思维中的抽象或理想状况。在价值观上,非嵌入编码知识与特定的价值无涉．同时又是所有特定价值的基础,就此而言。非嵌入编码知识具有最大的价值。

On the Explicit Knowledge

There exist various levels of explicit knowledge in the midst of physics and biology,from STS to humanities.It is well-known that is so-called"great physicsism","the Crown of Science","Scientism"and "Imperialism of Economics".From ontology,the character of explicit knowledge is"disembeding",and it has become the common flat to communicate and the basis of human knowledge system because of its commonness and universality.Actually,any negation to explicit knowledge will shake the base on which people depend to develop and exist.Upon epistemology,the explicit knowledge is obtained by means of separating between subject and object,"two-way"turn and rationality.Therefore the explicit knowledge is the only way to cognize the universe,which is an abstract or ideal state in human thinking.On axiology,the explicit knowledge has no relationship with specific values,but it is the foundation of them;hence,the explicit knowledge has its universal value.