马克思主义大众化的路径选择及其优化策略

推进当代中国马克思主义大众化,实践路径的选择非常重要。从当代中国马克思主义理论体系与群众经验的关系来判断,应当选择如下路径:首先,在坚持原有的组织路径、文本路径、传播路径,巩固直接路径的前提下,实现宣传创新;其次,维护好群众切身利益和社会公平正义,通过社会心理影响、制度建设、公共政策影响、价值观建设等途径来进一步加强间接路径的作用;其三,直接路径与间接路径互为表里,相互支撑,前者解决"真懂"的问题,而后者解决"管用"的问题,共同解决"真信"的问题。要使两者协调一致、相互促进,充分发挥两者的综合效用,就需要加强文化建设和文化体制改革,通过文化建设与文化改革促使直接路径与间接路径的进一步优化。

Path Choice and Optimization Tactic of the Popularization of Marxism

It is very important how to choose practical path of Marxism Popularization.After estimating the relationship between Contemporary Marxism in China and the masses experience,we choose these practical ways: firstly we must insist on former organizational path,text path and propagating path.We must consolidate direct path before innovating propaganda;secondly we must defend vital interests of the masses and social equality and justice,strengthen the effect of indirect paths through the channels of social mental state influence,institutional construction,public policy effect and sense of worth reconstruction;thirdly since direct path and indirect paths interdepend radically,we need attune both sides,give full play to their general function,reinforce cultural development and reformation,and optimize direct path and indirect path further through these channels.