武功山国家森林公园生态系统服务功能价值评估

采用定量方法评估武功山国家森林公园的生态系统服务功能价值,为武功山国家森林公园建设提供依据.武功山国家森林公园生态系统服务功能的总价值每年达26.954×108元.在各类服务功能价值中,调蓄功能最高,占生态系统服务价值总值的33.4%,其次是涵养水源价值,占总价值的25.3%,水源供给价值和固碳释氧价值也较高.说明武功山国家森林公园主要的作用表现为水资源保护和调节大气.在武功山国家森林公园生态系统服务价值中,直接经济价值为3.48×108元,间接经济价值为23.474×108元,是直接经济价值的6.75倍,应该在保护好现有良好生态环境的前提下发展生态旅游,促进公园可持续发展.

Evaluation on Ecosystem Service Value of Wugongshan National Forest Park

To provide basis for construction of the Wugongshan national forest park, the quantitative method was used to evaluate the forest park ecosystem services. The total value of the ecosystem services of the Wugongshan national forest park was 26.954×108 yuan. The direct economic value was 3.48×108 yuan, and the indirect economic value was 23.474×108 yuan. The latter was 6.75 times of the former. In all kinds of the services, the value of was the highest, and it was 33.4% of the total value. The second was the value of water source conservation which was 25.3% of the total value. It indicated that the main services of the forest park ecosystem were water resources protection, air-conditioning. The forest park should be actively constructed to protect ecological environment and satisfy the public recreation.