深部岩体脆延转化特性与覆岩塑性极限状态研究

为了研究深部开采覆岩变形破坏规律,基于深部岩体的脆延转化特性,采用解析分析方法,对深部采场上覆岩层极限承载能力进行了研究。结果表明:深部岩体在拉应力超过弹性极限强度后表现出塑性软化特性,承载能力随拉应变的增大而降低;深部开采上覆岩层的变形破坏规律主要受弯矩支配;随着采煤工作面的推进,采空区长度逐渐增大,上覆岩层所受弯矩逐渐增加,拉应变逐渐增大,当局部拉应力达到弹性极限强度时岩层处于弹性极限状态;随着采煤工作面的继续推进,弯矩继续增加,拉应变继续增大,最终岩层达到塑性极限状态,弯矩达到塑性极限值,岩层失去承载能力而断裂。关键岩层达到塑性极限状态时,因断裂而释放大量变形能,诱发冲击地压等矿山动力灾害。

Analysis on ultimate bearing capacity of overlying rock in deep mining

In order to understand the deformation laws of overlying rock in deep mining,this study investigates the ultimate bearing capacity of overlying rock in deep mining based on the brittle-to-ductility transformation characteristic of deep rock mass and using analytical method.The results show that the bearing capacity of deep rock mass is decreasing with the increase of tensile strain because the deep rock mass has plastic soften characteristic after the tensile stress exceeds the elastic strength limit.The ov...