浙西南环敕木山带畲族妇女“雄冠式”头冠解析

浙西南的环敕木山一带，是畲族迁徙到浙江省境内最早的聚居地，这里的畲族妇女传统“雄冠式”头冠，极具民族特色，整体造型呈三角形，用木、布、银等装饰材料，表现出凤凰吟啭的形态，造型精美，色彩斑斓，蕴含着对祖先图腾的崇敬。通过具体描述其头冠的制作、佩戴方法以及佩戴习俗，力求完整地再现浙西南的环敕木山一带畲族妇女“雄冠式”头冠所承载的畲族文化。     

Observational study of the circulation in the southern South China Sea

CTD data from two oceanographic survey cruises, conducted by “Shiyan No. 3” R/V during two reversing monsoons, were employed to calculate and analyze the distributions of temperature, salinity and geopotential anomaly in the southern South China Sea (SSCS). Based on these distributions, the horizontal structures of the SSCS circulation are described systematically. Study results show that the SSCS circulation structure could be classified as a two-layer (the upper and the lower) pattern, and that the main circulation in the upper layer (0–400 m) is driven by the South China Sea monsoons and is opposite in direction to the reversal of the monsoons. The distributions of principal current systems and their features are presented. Two important local phenomena, local eddy and oceanic front, were observed.     

龙门山南段金台山飞来峰的结构样式

文章依据区调工作成果,把龙门山南段金台山飞来峰划分为上中下三层。并认为金台山飞来峰是一个“多层楼式”的几何结构样式。是龙门山南段逆冲推覆构造发展过程中形成的,其形成机制是重力滑动和后推挤压的综合作用。     

新世纪南方高师学生普通话现状及训练对策

新世纪高师学生普通话水平测试过关率有所提高，这与目前重视推普的大气候及高等教育改革密不可分。从目前高师普通话水平测试来看，高师学生普通话语音面貌有一些新变化，表现出某些喜人现象，但．也存在某些不足。本文立足新世纪南方高师学生普通话现状，提出进一步提高高师学生普通话水平测试过关率的一些策略。     

论董其昌绘画理论对汪野亭瓷板画的影响

以汪野亭山水瓷板画为研究对象,结合董其昌的绘画理论,从汪野亭山水画师古与师造化的创作历程、对以书入画创作手法的继承和＂天真幽淡＂主导下兼擅南北宗山水风格三方面入手,探求董其昌绘画理论对汪野亭山水瓷板画,尤其是其后期独创的青绿山水粉彩瓷画的异代影响,以期为汪野亭瓷板画创作研究提供另一有益角度。     

The aberrant and monotypic soft coral genus Malacacanthus Thomson, 1910 (Octocorallia: Alcyoniidae) endemic to southern Africa

The monotypic soft coral genus Malacacanthus has recently been rediscovered by means of scuba and is shown to be locally common and endemic in the shallow sublittoral of South Africa. Malacacanthus capensis (Hickson, 1900) is shown to be the proper taxonomic designation for the species. This species has previously been a problematic one due to the possession of several unusual morphological characteristics, including the total lack of sclerites and possession of a tough horny cuticle covering the stalk. The taxon is here shown to belong in the family Alcyoniidae by the possession of a full complement of mesenterial filaments, and not to the family Xeniidae as assigned by several previous authors. The species is here redescribed and the systematic status is revised. New observations on ecology and natural history from living colonies are also included.     

2010—2011年冬季浙江两次强降雪天气过程对比分析

 使用NCEP/NCAR 1°×1°格点资料,对2010—2011年冬季浙江两次强降雪进行了对比,通过对环流形势、水汽、动力、热力特征的诊断分析表明,2010年12月15日降雪过程是一次高空横槽转竖,地面强冷空气南下的冷过程,而2011年1月18—21日降雪过程是冷背景下西南气流北抬的暖过程;在700hPa两者都存在着西南气流的加强;850hPa,前者是东风急流,后者是西南风急流。两次降雪都有充分的水汽和强烈的垂直上升运动,前者能量锋区是南压的,而后者是南北波动的;两次降雪都满足温度场的基本条件,并具有逆温结构,前者的逆温层深厚,后者的比较浅薄。     

皖南山区环境地质特征与滑坡地质灾害防治

文章以皖南山区环境地质特征、岩土体组成及其工程性质研究为基础,从人类工程活动与地质环境的互馈作用分析入手,探讨区域环境工程地质作用规律,对滑坡等地质灾害的发生及发展趋势进行预测;研究表明,对地质生态环境防护和塑造人地和谐的人类生存环境及保证区域经济、社会和环境可持续发展战略具有重要意义。     

Microhabitat use and feeding habits of Crossodactylus bokermanni Caramaschi and Sazima, 1985 (Anura,Hylodidae) at a site in south‐eastern Brazil

We studied a population of Crossodactylus bokermanni in a stream at the Reserva Particular do Patrimônio Natural, Santuário do Caraça, south‐eastern Brazil, with respect to microhabitat use and diet. We characterized microhabitats based on substrate, distance to water and exposure level of the occupying individual (exposed or sheltered), and adjacent aquatic microhabitats (evaluated as potential nesting sites based on observed nests), according to water current (absent, slow or fast), substrate and depth. Calling males, silent males, ovigerous females, non‐ovigerous females and juveniles showed spatial niche overlap higher than that expected by chance, with calling males showing the strongest preference for microhabitats close to potential nesting sites (with intermediate depths, fast current and sandy bottom). Only 14 males out of 48 individuals examined for stomach contents had prey in their stomachs. The food items with the highest electivity values were Coleoptera and Diptera, but preys with both high and low mobility were exploited.